Jodha Bai's Palace is the
central structure in Fatehpur Sikri's harem complex. It was a nearly
self-contained complex, fronted by guardhouses, and designed to ensure
that the women in purdah had everything that they needed for their
daily life. While such a life may seem confining, particularly by
Western standards, the palace itself is large and open. The Palace
consists of a number of apartments linked by courtyards to an enormous
inner courtyard. On the southern side of the palace were the harem
baths, while behind the harem were the stables. The photo to the upper
left shows the entrance to the palace, while the photo to the
upper right shows the inner courtyard. The harem complex, however
extended beyond the walls of the Jodha Bai Palace. To the north (and
linked to the palace by
a
viaduct) are a series of gardens, shown in the photo at the lower left.
Just north and slightly west of this palace lies Birbal's (Birbal Bhavan) house, a
beautiful double-storied, double-domed structure.
Interestingly enough, both dwellings seem to be misnamed. Jodha Bai was
not Akbar's queen but rather the queen of son Jahangir; therefore this
name was most likey posthumously designated. It was probably the home of
Akbar's wife, Mariam-uz-Zamani. Likewise, since the name Birbal refers
to a male member of the Mughul royal family, it is a near-certainty
that he did not live in the harem--after all, an emperor's generosity
can only extend so far! The most likely occupants of this palace were
Akbar's two senior queens, Ruqayya Begum and Salima Sultan Begum.